He enlarges the Temple Mount and rebuilds the temple. The borders also include Gaza, significant parts of present-day Syria and probably all of Lebanon. At this time God set about making a people for Himself to be a witness of Himself to the nations, and they were given the land of Canaan for perpetuity (Gen: 17,8). 738 Assyria invades Phoenicia. The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food. For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. They continued to pray, maintain their dietary restrictions, and follow their laws. Lamentations Did you see Gods caveat? More , Jerusalem Old City at Dawn. Israel Led into Captivity: 2 Kings 17:6: 721 BC: Strange Nations Transplanted into Samaria: 2 Kings 17:24: 716 BC: Hezekiah's Good Reign: 2 Chronicles 29: 715 BC: Hezekiah proclaims a solemn Passover: . 0000002312 00000 n A large influence on the establishment of the papacy in Avignon was Clement V, who became pope in 1305. During the exile in Babylon we see a remnant in Jews like Ezekiel, Daniel, Esther and Mordecai, and at the end of 70 years a remnant returned to Jerusalem to rebuild (Hag 1.12, 2.2). 1948 On the day when the British Mandate in Palestine expired, the State of Israel was instituted on May 14, 1948, by the Jewish National Council under the presidency of David Ben Gurion. Radical Islam is never going to accept the concept of an Israeli State, so the struggle is likely to continue for another sixty years, but the Jews know that that is less dangerous than entrusting their security to anyone else. Nations will willingly go up to Jerusalem to worship the LORD and listen to His teaching (Mic 4.2 Isa 66.23). Please realize that there will likely be several key events at a particular site that have taken place there. It seems that, for believers, time has gone full circle to what God planned in the beginning. He said to his servants, Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. The Dead Sea contains some 45,000 million tons of salts rich in minerals which are exploited by Israels mining sector. This protects Israels desire to maintain the status quo and refrain from reaching an accommodation with the Palestinians. Soon after the death of Solomon, however, the kingdom divided into two separate pieces with each possessing their own line of rulers. This is a mystery accepted by faith. So here we have God identifying Himself with a particular people. Azal may be several km south of the present-day Mount of Olives, link. Another Ezekiel Chart, A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH KEY PHRASES & WORDS*, 63/77x = Phrase found 63 times in Ezekiel out of all 77 uses in the Old Testament. This choice was extremely unpopular with Romans, causing him to flee to Avignon, France. Jewish autonomy under Hasmoneans. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Heresies and Inquisitions in the High Middle Ages, Hungarian-Austrian Dual Monarchy & Ausgleich | Compromise of 1867, Iron Age Empires: Neo-Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian and Persian Empires. What is the secret of his immortality?. God wants the church to call His people, wherever they are, back to Himself. (Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948). The next pope, Pope Benedict XI, had to remove this excommunication. He lay on his side for a total of 390 + 40 = 430 days (Ezek 4.4-6), symbolizing the 430 years of sabbatical rebellion on a year for a day principle. Prior to these kingdoms, God gave Moses the boundaries of Canaan as the children of Israel entered the land (Num 34.1-12). Image: NielsF, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia. 705 Sennacherib becomes king of Assyria. In the succeeding Millennial Age on earth, Israels borders will be firmly established by the God of Israel. In fact, during the Millennial Age God actually comes to dwell with Israel and the nations through Jesus the Messiah at Jerusalem: Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion! Secondly, God used the ark as an indicator of when He wanted the Israelites to travel, and when to stop. But it does explain everyday experience. Subsequently, in 70 AD theRomans committed genocide against the Jews, smashed the Temple in Jerusalem and declared the land of Israel would be no more. I consider that what we suffer at this present time cannot be compared at all with the glory that is going to be revealed to us. Reserved. These are the ones who are refined through suffering and go on into the Millennial world with Christ at His Second Coming. Israel's captivity began . During the next ten years some 35,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine, 1909: Israels first kibbutz was founded by young Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Where? In a fallen world who can deny that man can do either? function googleTranslateElementInit() { But, irrespective of how they behaved, it was certain that from Abraham would eventually come a great nation and a great blessing to the nations, and Abrahams descendants would be given the so-called Promised Land of Canaan as an everlasting possession (Gen 17.8). 0000001672 00000 n Theirsecond goal is to build up the Body of Messiah and equip believers for service by means of Bible study and discipleship training (see Eph. There are many prophecies of the ingathering of national Israel and her remarriage to her God. They elected their own Pope, Clement VII, to rule in France. Also in international law, it is a sovereign states right to determine its own capital, and Israel proclaimed Jerusalem to be her capital shortly after the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. The Pope disbanded the Knights after being threatened by the French king. Genesis tells us that Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which was supposed to make them die. In all, a remnant of some 50,000 Jews returned to Judah, but most remained in Babylon. I organized the chart so that the prophets of Israel are grouped together; as are the prophets of Judah. On the other hand, orthodox Jews claim their historic and covenant right to the city. They also include significant parts of present-day Syria i.e. 5. If the Arabs were to put down their arms there would be no more war [Benjamin Netanyahu, 2006], We must constantly repeat that the root of the conflict is the very existence of the State of Israel [Benjamin Netanyahu, 2012], The nuclear deal with Iran does not block Irans path to the bomb, it paves Irans path to the bomb [Benjamin Netanyahu, August 2015]. People will be born and will die in the Millennial earth, just as in the present age. This speaks of two births of man: a physical birth through woman and a spiritual birth through Gods Spirit. In 723 the capital city of Samaria falls. The period in focus in this lesson starts at the flag marked ISRAEL EXILED. The group wanted to travel to Jerusalem to protect Christians, but instead were arrested and tortured in 1307. More . There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.. There is a caveat here: this amazing transition to immortality is conditional, as explained below. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. To confirm this promise God changed Abrams name to Abraham, meaning father of many nations (Gen 17.5) and He made a covenant with him: I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you I will give to you and your descendants all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God (Gen 17.7,8). 1. So when this takes place, and the mortal has been changed into the immortal, then the scripture will come true: Death is destroyed; victory is complete!. Micah Sargon carried into captivity the rest of Israel ( 2 Kgs. During this period the Bible is translated into Greek (the Septuagint). Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ezekiel 40.2 and Zech 14.10 suggest that the millennial Jerusalem is elevated above a plain. And during the final war against Israel prophecy says that God will again clearly intervene to protect His people: Then the Lord will go out and fight against those nations, as he fights on a day of battle (Zech 14.3). They fall on the open fields and mountains (Heb har hill country) of Israel and fail to reach Jerusalem (Ezek 38.19). Psalms Interpretations of the Bible abound, but what is actually written? In a distinctive way, mark when the final vision is given. Theirthird goal is to teach the local church about its Jewish roots and to train other believers in how to share the Gospel with their Jewish friends (see Rom. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 0000177222 00000 n I testify and warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book [its predictions, consolations, and admonitions]: if anyone adds [anything] to them, God will add to him the plagues (afflictions, calamities) which are written in this book; Paul refers to an enduring remnant of Israel: Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea, only the remnant will be saved at the present time there is a remnant chosen by grace (Rom 9.27, 11.5). Whilst some claim that the 6-Day war in June 1967 was miraculous in that Israel overcame huge superiority in armour, aircraft and troops, future wars will certainly be unique. 1. This received a lot of backlash by other church members in Rome. In summary form list everything you observe from the text about Ezekiel, the people to whom he was sent, and the glory of the Lord. It appears that we currently nearing the end of approximately 6,000 years of human government and the start of 1,000 years of peace on the earth the Millennial Age when Christ rules the earth (Zech 14.9). flashcard sets. The history of Israel confirms this thought; Jacobs descendants, the twelve tribes of Israel, the Hebrew Israelites, have suffered but prevailed for 3,000 years. At the decree of Cyrus the Jews began rebuilding and the second Temple was completed in 515 BC. This is the fundamental reason why religious Jews claim that the Land of Canaan (modern Israel) is their land, covenanted to them by God. It is a disgrace that no senior member of the Royal Family has ever undertaken an official visit to Israel, as though the country is still in quarantine after more than six decades. 0000006399 00000 n Lesson 116: Isaiah 1-2; Lesson 153: Micah; Lesson 155: Haggai; Zechariah 1-2; Lesson 103: Ezra 1-6; Lesson 129: Isaiah 54-57; Lesson 102: 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Lesson 158: Malachi 1-2; Home-Study Lesson: 2 Kings 21-25; 1 Chronicles; 2 Chronicles; Ezra; Nehemiah (Unit 21); Lesson 132: Jeremiah 1-6; Lesson 148 . While the Babylonian Captivity is described in the Torah and the Christian Bible, it is also described by other sources. Out of the 6.2 million Jews in Israel (2015), the demographic is: Orthodox (20%), traditional (38%), secular (42%). Read about the problem of papal authority and the schism of the church. NO! Why its so important to understand a brief overview of the historical periods of Israel. Is he a fallen angel? This is why it is imperative that all believers today put repentance at the center of their spiritual life and make it part of their spiritual journey with the Lord. King Sennacherib Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Sennacherib? Which Israelite Tribe Was Almost Annihilated? Also note to whom he is sent and why. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). The Lord had sent the Israelites into captivity by the hands of the Assyrian and this was punishment for their sins. Millennial Jerusalem will also be called the LORD is there (Ezek 48.35) and nations will go up from year to year to worship the LORD (Zech 14.16). He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. This Chart of the History of Israel shows us, in a simple and effective way, on the one hand what are the dire consequences of sin and on the other what are the blessings that always attain to repentance and obedience to God. In the context of Rev 7, the 144,000 are servants of God made ready to proclaim the gospel to the nations in the great Tribulation (Rev 7.14). Some 80% of Israels natural water is in the north and the National Water Carrier (NWC) system conveys water from Lake Galilee southwards. New immigrants embarked upon an extensive program of afforestation, and since 1900 almost 250 million sub-tropical trees have been planted in all regions of Israel. Clearly, there have been dramatic changes in Israel/Palestine in little over 100 years, and not least in Israels demographics. When Christ returns the geology of the area will be totally changed and the Mount of Olives just east of Jerusalem splits into two (enlarge image). Although they make up less than half of one percent of the world population, between 1901 and 1950 Jews won 14% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded for Literature and Science, and between 1951 and 2000 Jews won 32% of the Nobel Prizes for Medicine, 32% for Physics, 39% for Economics and 29% for Science. 1 Timothy From human cells to the earth and the starry heavens all were made through Jesus (John chapter 1). It explains the chosen paths of Hitler and Wilberforce for example; one man destroyed humanity whilst the other helped humanity. Councils were held to try to resolve the issue. 0000004479 00000 n }); Their rulers were the descendants of King David. Some 80% of todays Jews in Israel follow the Jewish scriptures in the Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) in some way, ranging from fundamentalism to loose Jewish practice. I would like to speak to you today as an historian, because it seems to me that the State of Israel has packed more history into her 62 years on the planet than many other nations have in six hundred. Between 1955 and 2013 there were 77 UN resolutions against Israel, and just one against the Palestinians, link. In the New Testament, Romans 11.24 speaks of this ingathering as a grafting of scattered Israel into their own cultivated olive tree (whose rootage was in the Patriarchs, particularly Abraham). The period of Mamluk decline was darkened by political and economic upheavals, plagues, locust invasions, and devastating earthquakes. 4The fruit of your womb will be blessed, and the crops of your land and the young of your livestockthe calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. 2 John For many Lucifer is a scary word, but who is the mysterious character that appears only once in the Bible, but that managed to become the embodiment of evil in both folklore and Christianity? As the scriptures say, Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith. First, an amazing promise to those who trust in the risen Jesus: Look, I am coming soon, bringing my reward with me to repay all people according to their deeds. Put simply, todays church is often blind to her Jewish roots. I suggest that you record the dates of events in the margin next to the corresponding Scripture. Figures ~ Jeremiah, Daniel Given these historic and certain future events, we can see that the various claims on Jerusalem are actually the outworking of a spiritual battle over Jerusalem, a battle between truth and error, between the God of Israel and spiritual forces of darkness. All of western Palestine, from the Jordan to the Mediterranean remains legally open to Jewish settlement under the 1922 British Mandate for Palestine and Article 80 of the UN Charter. Of all the Times of Israel, the seventh Exile and Scattering is probably the saddest. States & Territories In Genesis 22:1-18 we read how God tested Abraham. Seven of the thirteen dates in Ezekiel are in this section ( Ezek 26:1587 ; Ezek 29:1587 ; Ezek 29:17571 ; Ezek 30:20587 ; Ezek 31:1587 ; Ezek 32:1585 ; Ezek 32:17586 ). Where have they all gone? Through Abraham, Isaac and Jacob came the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Judah, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan ) and they inhabited the land God gave them the area currently known as Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights. Eventually Gods warnings gave way to judgement and He uprooted them from the Promised Land and scattered them throughout the nations, as pre-warned by Moses: And the Lord will scatter you among the peoples (Deut 4.27). The answer is that God decreed that the Jewish nation will exist as long as the fixed order of the sun, moon and stars exists: Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for light by day and the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night If this fixed order departs from before Me then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before Me forever (Jer 31:35-36), Fig.2: Settlement of the tribes of Israel Biblical maps. All of creation waits with eager longing for God to reveal his children For we know that up to the present time all of creation groans with pain, like the pain of childbirth. Although He paid tribute money to the Assyrian Empire for a few years, he stopped doing so shortly after a new Assyrian ruler, King Shalmaneser V, assumed the throne in 727. The people of Judah didn't learn from this example. She has been on the front line in the War against Terror and has been fighting the Wests battles for it, decades before 9/11 or 7/7 ever happened. The Hebrew term Aliyah describes the relatively recent massive influx of Jews to their ancestral land, Israel. Five Arab armies (Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq) then immediately invaded Israel, starting the War of Independence, 1948: Start of mass immigration to Israel (despite the war), averaging nearly 200,000 a year until the early 1950s, 1949: UN Security Council Resolution 62 called for implementation of armistice agreements leading to peace, and Israels borders re-established along the Green Line. According to international law, Israel is NOT occupying Palestinian land since the West Bank and Gaza Strip were not under any sovereignty prior to the Six Day War. Fundamentalist Christians believe that modern Israel, and not the church, will be central in world affairs at the close of this age. Did their lives have any real meaning? Palestinians authorities take control, 2002: Israel reoccupied all of the West Bank following waves of Palestinian suicide attacks, and begins construction of the West Bank Fence along the Green Line in order to protect Israeli civilians from terrorism. If you pay attention to the commands of the Lord your God that I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom. - Mythology, Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Mark Antony of Rome: Biography, Facts & Death, Dante Alighieri: Biography, Works & Quotes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. According to international law, Israel has a well-founded claim to sovereignty over Jerusalem, including its Old City. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. How are they described? They are coming from all over the world, from wherever they have been scattered amongst the nations. The same clear pattern can be seen in the life of all believers today, in the New Testament era; the same rule applies today as it did back then, as Jesus did not come to undo the Law, but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17): Sin always leads to spiritual captivity and spiritual exile, which is separation from God, Repentance always leads to spiritual freedom, salvation and reconciliation with God. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The population of the United Kingdom of 63 million is nine times that of Israel. The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will make Jerusalem a very heavy stone though all nations of the earth are gathered against it (Zech 12.3), This latter war appears to be unique in that it is not primarily man against man, but man against God; it is commonly known as Armageddon (Rev 16.16, 19.19). In turn, this weakened the authority of the church. (Lk 21.24). Satan knows all this and end-time prophecy underscores the attempts by Satan to eliminate Israel: the dragon (Satan) persecuted the woman (Israel) who gave birth to the male child (Christ) (Rev 12.13), This hatred was evident in the holocaust and subsequent wars against Israel, and culminates in all nations turning against Israel at Armageddon (Zech 14.2, Rev 16.16). 1904 Second large-scale immigration from Russia and Poland. According to historian Richard Hartmann, these communities were ethnologically a chaos of all the possible human combinations and so did not share a common Arab identity. Josiah sought to bring about national revival but it was not to last and the prophetess Huldah (2Ki 22:14, 15, 16, 17) told him that after his death God would bring judgment upon Judah, for they had forsaken God and burned incense to other gods. Note especially the Bold Red vertical line which corresponds to Jerusalem's fall to Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21Now in the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the refugees from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been taken.), Bible Charts and Timelines The scattering of Israel was fulfillment of Bible prophecy, but recent history has also seen the fulfillment of Bible prophecy in the ingathering of Israel. Despite the intervention of the God of Israel to protect her, two end-time wars against Israel must surely take their toll? 742 Isaiah is a prophet in Judah till 700. Jonah In Jesus' day we see the remnant in Jews like John the Baptist, Simeon, Anna and others who 'looked for the redemption of Jerusalem'. The term "Minor" relates to the length of each book (ranging from a single chapter to fourteen chapters); even the longest is short compared to the books of the . Would they have continued to live and not die? Joseph was to be blessed with precious things from the deep (Heb tehom: sea, abyss) lying beneath (Deut 33.13), Asher was to dip his foot in oil (Deut 34.24) and Zebulun and Issachar were to find treasures hidden in the sand (Deut 33.19). The Timeline is divided into three major sections: Age of PatriarchsCreation to c. 1660 BC. The term was first coined by Renaissance scholar Francesco Petrarch, who used it to describe the movement of the pope's court to France. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel.However, in about 930 BCE the united kingdom split, with ten of the twelve Tribes of Israel rejecting . The house of Israel and the house of Judah had broken Gods covenant (Jer 11.10), and by the first century all twelve tribes were scattered amongst the nations (Ja 1.1). part 2 with thoughts on Progressive Revelation, The BibleHuman Story or Divine Revelation?answer & implications, part 1. The term was later co-opted by the church during the Middle Ages. 0000007747 00000 n In biblical terminology this contract between God and Israel is often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant. Today you can finally learn the truth about him. This will be in terms of abundant agricultural produce grains, fruit and wine (Ezek 36.29,30) and nations will remark that desolate land has become like the garden of Eden (Ezek 36.35). new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE}, 'google_translate_element'); The dispersion was complete in 70 AD when the Roman general Titussackedthe city. Four of these dates refer to a day and month in 587 b.c., very close to the time of Jerusalems destruction. Age of Israelc. 1. The next artificial gap in the history of Israel occurs in the third century A.D. when historical texts depict the Parthians as disappearing from their Asian homelands. Recall that when Israel obeys her God then she is specially blessed: Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the country (Deut 28.3). But the UN is not all bad: in 2015 the UN began to address issues of concern to the Jewish community, particularly anti-Semitism. Image: James Emery, Douglasville, USA [CC BY 2.0], Wikimedia. Evidence from the Tanach (the Hebrew Bible), the New Testament, historians like Josephus, and archaeology all testify to the existence of a huge, impressive Temple in Jerusalem. There never was a Palestinian people or a Palestinian Arab nation. These wars will directly glorify the God of Israel as He openly defeats the attacking forces. Boycotts are social protests with the aim of changing Israeli government policy through economic damage. To read about the background to these events, see History of Israel. Future wars against Israel will be different from previous wars. More , The Knesset, Jerusalem. Israels climate change is certain since her God is faithful to His promises. This settlement aligned with the boundaries God gave Israel at the time: I will fix your boundary from the Red Sea to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River Euphrates (Exod 23.31). In any event, the division (the green line) was intended to be temporary. Everything that makes a nation state legitimate bloodshed, soil tilled, two millennia of continuous residence, international agreements ,argues for Israels right to exist, yet that is still denied by the Arab League. They believe that since God rejected Israel then the Christian church is now Gods chosen people, not the Jewish people. History indicates that Nebuchadnezzar invaded Judah and Jerusalem initially in 604 BC. Thanks! Photo: Dror Feitelson Pikiwiki Israel [CC BY 2.5], Wikimedia. 17:6 ). (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). And despite many attempts over nearly 3,000 years to exterminate the Jews, a remnant has always survived. The Burning Bush The Jewish contribution to finance, science, the arts, academia, commerce and industry, literature, philanthropy and politics has been astonishing relative to their tiny numbers. Clement V fled from Rome and moved the base of the papacy to Avignon, France. 2 Ch 34,35. Where is it to be placed? On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. Luke Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. 1265 Mamelukes, led by Sultan Beybars, conquer the Holy Land. Historians disagree about the exact date that the Babylonian Captivity began. 1333 Franciscan Order established in Jerusalem. Instead, every voter votes for a single party. 0000004190 00000 n As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? Habakkuk Putting their trust in Western Civilization was never again going to be enough. Rehoboam (930 to 913 B.C.) The truth is that a New Heaven and a New Earth is prophesied. After his sudden death in 323 BC, the Greek Empire is divided. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church was caused by Pope Clement V. He fled to Avignon after he appointed nine French cardinals. He spoke of a hope of mans spirit form in the future, as distinct from flesh and blood. A remnant entered the church age (Rom 11.5) and survived severe persecution in the Middle Ages and the 20th century. We need to look to mans future. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 850 individuals worldwide, of whom some 23% were Jews or people of strong Jewish ancestry. And it is the tribe of Judah who the LORD uses to defend Jerusalem (Zech 12.1-9). King Herod: Biography & Bible | Who Was Herod? In the early 20th century the land of Israel was a mix of many peoples representing some 50 languages and there was no common Arab identity.