Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . {\displaystyle 1/A} Delivered to your inbox! determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. rates of hiv aids. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. a performance that didn't rate very high. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). Seizure. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. Most didn't develop a fever. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Find out what connects these two synonyms. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable rate of prevalence. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. observational study see study, observational. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. is directly proportional to A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood.