Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. It is the seat of a Bishop. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. These windows date to about 1345. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. But it hasn't always been. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. 10. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Church of St Peter the Young. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The work was completed in 1439. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing.
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