It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). Study now. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). The book was titled Swing That Music. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. Louis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. During this period, Armstrong set a number of African American "firsts." Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. The year is 1954. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Show More. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Evidently, the show went well. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. Though he had finally spoken out after years of remaining publicly silent, he received criticism at the time from both Black and white public figures. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Nobody did what Louis could do. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. Study now. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. It has given me something to live for. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. During this time, Armstrong taught the band how to swing. I play the good kind (Armstrong). The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. Related. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. He first came to prominence in the 1920s as a trumpeter and cornet player with no technique as well as being very skilled in scat singing, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, influencing many later jazz artists as well as shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.With his very well-known and recognizable gravelly voice, a technique that was later named crooning, Armstrong was an incredibly influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser by bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes on demand. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. He was also a gifted singer, and his Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. Armstrong spent the last decade of his life similarly that he had spent the four past enthralling groups of onlookers all through the world., Louis Blues, Overall Armstrong wrote and performed some of the most popular and well known jazz songs of all time.
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