c.)Psychotherapy D. gender typing. a.)self-transcendence. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. c.)temperament. c.)phobia. medulla d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. )social anxiety disorder. a. a. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Epigenetics refers to the b. )have hindered human reproduction. )maladaptive Evolutionary psychology dating factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. b. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d.)psychoanalytic, a. Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. b. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring a. )the bystander effect. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)Xanax. 1. e. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: b.)schizophrenia. genomes. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. c) memes. )Asperger syndrome b. a. a.)cognitive. d.)striving for superiority. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. )posttraumatic growth. c. frontal lobes a. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. c.)genuineness. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: d.)less; less. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c. c.)the fundamental attribution error. a.)schizophrenia. a. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. b.)paraphilic. d.)molecular genetics. b. )generalized anxiety disorder The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. b. d.)genome. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. a.)altruism. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. Thomas' behavior illustrates: )the pleasure principle; the reality principle c.)reinforcement. religious beliefs; personality traits 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. )the double-blind technique. b. c.)schizophrenia. c.)a fugue state. b. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind our awareness of ourselves and our environment. e. b. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. c.)less; more )5 in 10 b. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing e. b. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? a. )cultural practices. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar c.)are genetically predisposed. thirties. b. b. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. d.)social facilitation. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. )lobotomy chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )major depressive disorder. b. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: b. a. )natural selection. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. )antisocial )obsessive-compulsive disorder. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp a. c.)Factor analysis )transference b. )frontal lobes )30 percent. c.)the therapeutic alliance. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. b. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . Self-actualization is: d.)persistent depressive disorder. )cognitive dissonance. a. e. a. )genetic diversity. amygdala d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. a. c.)transgender. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). c.)mutation. b. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. b. c.)latent Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. b. b. a. d.)hindsight bias. a.)paraphilias. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)role playing. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? d. d) genetic predispositions. identical or fraternal. a.)complexes. d. d.)not attainable. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? b. genetic mutations. b. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. A. )the bystander effect. c.)substantial This variation in an inherited trait is due to: d.)confirmation bias. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. )stimulus generalization. )group polarization. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive c.)group polarization. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. e. prenatal development. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. b. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . b. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. d.)client-centered. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. )more; more The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: MRI. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. b. b. b. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. b.)types. a.)self-disclosure. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. e. behavior genetics. d.)mood linkage. a. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. c. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. b. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: sperm or eggs. c. cultural diversity. c.)delusional thinking. )sexual dysfunctions. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. )Correlational analysis Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. a. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. )\begin{array}{lr} Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) b. a. d. heritability. b. c. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. a. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? )generalized anxiety disorder. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. fifties. d.)your personality traits. 30 seconds. a. )hindsight bias e. Consciousness is Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection b. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: )the mere exposure effect. d.)linkage analysis. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. b.)deindividuation. a. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. c.)meta-analysis. e. )long-term potentiation. c.)phallic The threadlike structures that contain genes are called b. d.)antisocial personality disorder. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: b. b. b. a. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. b. Why?Because people are greedy.) Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b.)1:1. )bipolar disorder. b. )Nigeria The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: )tripled rate of teen suicide. b. Test Prep. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. a.)hallucinations. a. )the bystander effect. )a lack of guilt feelings. active or inactive. nature or nurture. d.)ECT. Incorrect psychotherapy. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? c.)normative social influence. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. X-ray. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d. )medical model. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. b. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. d.)only include males in his study. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. b. )antisocial personality. )25 b. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. Sigmund Freud c.)cooperation and social success at school. )factor analytic This best illustrates natural selection. c.)avoidant chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. b. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? )stress d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. a. d. C) AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. b. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: d)bisexual. conscious and unconscious mental activity. )an external locus of control. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. )sex hormones. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. c.)linkage analysis. b. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. )the self-reference phenomenon. B) epigenetics. d.)long-term potentiation. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. )The Rorschach Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. b. chromosomes. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: d.)traits. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. )"It works better on males than on females." Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. a. temporal lobes This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary.
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