The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Should mine be set to the same IP? Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Scanned The best way to run Home Assistant is on a dedicated device, which . While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. and see new token with success auth in logs. I dont recognize any of them. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. I have setup the subdomain and when I try to access it via a web browser I get a 400 error, when I try to connect the iOS app it says 400 error Shared.WebhookError 2. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Home Assistant Remote Access using Reverse Proxy (NGINX - YouTube So, make sure you do not forward port 8123 on your router or your system will be unsecure. http://192.168.1.100:8123. Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. in. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. Securing Home Assistant with Cloudflare - Hodgkins Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. Scanned Then under API Tokens you'll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the . But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Home Assistant install with docker-compose - iotechonline I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. set $upstream_app homeassistant; As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Strict MIME type checking is enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. Home Assistant Free software. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. /home/user/volumes/swag, Forward ports 80 and 443 through your router to your server. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager - GitHub It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Here you go! Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. When it is done, use ctrl-c to stop docker gracefully. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). Required fields are marked *. Vulnerabilities. HTTP - Home Assistant Vulnerabilities. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. The first step to setting up the proxy is to install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on (full guide at the end of this post). Thanks. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. There was one requirement, which was I need a container that supported the DNSimple DNS plugin since I host my sites through DNSimple. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. I personally use cloudflare and need to direct each subdomain back toward the root url. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? I hope someone can help me with this. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Thanks for publishing this! Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from 127.0.0.1 and not the real IP address. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . I had exactly tyhe same issue. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Nevermind, solved it. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Ill call out the key changes that I made. This is very easy and fast. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. But, I was constantly fighting insomnia when I try to find who has access to my home data! Check out Google for this. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Hello. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. I have nginx proxy manager running on Docker on my Synology NAS. The second service is swag. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. This will vary depending on your OS. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Do not forward port 8123. esphome. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. instance from outside of my network. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. So how is this secure? There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Proudly present you another DIY smart sensor named XKC Y25 that is working with Home Assistant. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. Digest. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. Very nice guide, thanks Bry! The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url I have DIY home server. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. DNSimple Configuration. 400: Bad Request error behind Nginx Proxy Manager and Cloudflare - reddit It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. NGINX HA SSL proxy - websocket forwarding? #1043 - Github Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . At the very end, notice the location block. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc This is indeed a bulky article. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Today we are going to see how to install Home Assistant and some complements on docker using a docker-compose file. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Forwarding 443 is enough. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it.
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