African-Americans haven't had that long opportunity to recover from all the terrible damage of slavery. This was not a matter of the South acting in a rogue way; this represented the absolute complicity of the federal government in allowing the system of peonage to continue. Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Identify: Gl Bill, "Do-Nothing Congress," Fair Deal, Federal Flighway Act. PBS doc shines light on shameful period in American history. To be very concise, slavery is the opposite of freedom. egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. They also recruited lower class through a zero sum gain to place them in competition with Blacks. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. Course Catalog - Middlebury College - Fall 2022, Spring 2023 PO Box 73038 Washington, D.C. 20056 . <>>> Disease ran rampant through these mines. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. student. A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. Film. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. After all, Johnson was a Southern Democrat with cultural and political ties to the region. And there are long-term consequences for this these practices, which link which over the years have linked criminality and race. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Given the problems associated with peonage, Black Codes, convict leasing, and other, References Peonage, or the new slavery. <> The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into . `Q&TiReIqdl\JCBX2jJ%_UUV# qt|yWdI\3 O96` .Vo+cqZ'CXK{ciKCJ{f4ZD^m'w?O)@`xP8b M%6%Ysk@XlxAf p#q .d>Sr[k=3 >Y4{q;'au94w |7l8ap"c3%zn7|%VVN5E\xs )A [&d !bD9: JiJ ci@ Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. Gwen Ifill speaks with Douglas Blackmon, the films co-executive producer, about this largely forgotten piece of history and the forces that propelled it. It details how black men were convicted of crimes they did not commit and then coerced into carrying out free labour. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream After emancipation, industrialists replaced slaves with convicts, acquiring thousands from state and county governments. Much of the South was built on forced Black labor after slavery was declared. The actors and the descendants of "Slavery by Another Name" skillfully show how terrifying losing one's freedom is. In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. Furthermore, Cottenham portrays the story of his grandfather, who is forced to work at mines (Slavery by Another Name). 90 minutes. It didn't just injure black people. Well, we did know it at the time. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. . Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 3/1/23 | Mark Levin Podcast Transcripts | Podgist c. DVD Or we are tainted by the failures of our . Circular 3591, It created a sharp divide in the country: Slavery by another name : : the re-enslavement of Black Ex. Retrieved online: http://www.shmoop.com/reconstruction/society.html 183 0 obj <>stream Slavery by Another Name is a ninety-minute documentary that challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." <> Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Based on the information and the description of the plot presented above, it could be assumed that the core purpose of the film is to expand knowledge and reveal the unknown details related to this dark period in the history of the African-Americans, as the movie has a tendency to portray the harmful nature of the forced labor. Slavery by Another Name is the film, which addresses the negative attitudes towards the black men and women while using them as slaves for an extended period in history by displaying the unknown and unpleasant parts of the actions of the American government and business segments ( Slavery by Another Name ). The 90-minute documentary goes back in time to explain that while slavery was ending in the South in 1865, thousands of people of color were forcefully pulled into forced labor. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. W.E.B. In this case, Davies, who is one of the characters, is an owner of the plantation and is involved in the sales and trade network (Slavery by Another Name). Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. Based on the information provided above, the core clues, which define the selected audience, are related to Slavery by Another Names narrative and its ability to explain the situation profoundly with the examples from history while using understandable language. 2 0 obj It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. In a multi-step approach this work aims to present a new composition of perspectives on responsible business. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary . . 4. . Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. 2010, updated 10th-anniversary edition released in 2020. 2023. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. 1 0 obj 1. They were incredibly dangerous places to work, being subjected to violent explosions, poisonous gases that were released as coal fell from the walls, in addition to the falling coal itself. He couldn't pay the enormous fines. Meanwhile, the film contributes to the discovery of the important details related to this segment. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Slavery by Another Name | WHYY It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states, local governments, white farmers, and corporations after the American Civil War . endobj Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Slavery by Another Name | Created Equal Gwen Ifill. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Hardcover - March 25, 2008 by Douglas A. Blackmon (Author) 2,141 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $55.50 18 Used from $19.53 4 New from $86.01 Paperback Slavery by Another Name | Video | THIRTEEN - New York Public Media [Description from PBS.]. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. 1. Fact check: Convict leasing forced Black people into unpaid labor 3 0 obj Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the University at Albany's Consequently, the movie tends to depict the complexity of slavery in the United States of America by portraying the involvement of governmental, business, and social segments in the trade while clarifying the biased opinions delivered by media. "Slavery by Another Name" is a documentary about the brutality southern white men inflicted upon black people. They had to drink from that water. One expert writes "early Christians repeatedly conceived of sin and salvation in terms of slavery and freedom" (DeWet, 2010, p. 27) and that "in fact, slavery had become so embedded in the ancient conceptual reality that it played an integral part in the cosmologies and, But that doesn't really change the history or the reality of any event. What peonage did was to appease the South, in its time of greatest humility. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Citation formats are based on standards as of July 2022. A new PBS documentary called Slavery by Another Name tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. Wagner, N.O. He has written extensively on . An examination of peonage in particular demonstrates the deep racial, cultural, and geographic divide that characterizes the United States of America. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. Meanwhile, the author of the original book, which is the basis for the script for the film, also participates in storytelling, as he experienced the difficulties of the integration of blacks and whites and tended to contribute to the profound understanding of the issue (Slavery by Another Name). Under this system, whites would fabricate crimes (or exaggerate actual ones for a white-dominated court system), accusing newly freed African-Americans. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. Tell us his story. Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . Inner city ghettos remind us of the legacy of slavery by another name. Year. % We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Required fields are marked *. 'Slavery by Another Name' Relays the Forgotten Stories of Post-Civil Slavery by Another Name Review - 402 Words | Studymode SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. At the time peonage and other "slavery by another name" phenomena were happening, commentators looked on with shock and awe; but neither the federal government nor local citizens did anything about it. DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. Nonetheless, the publications and videos tend to portray the situation from one side only without being capable of delivering the overall picture of cruelty. Please check the corresponding audio before quoting in print. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. Slavery by Another Name Quotes by Douglas A. Blackmon - Goodreads Note! Christina Comer, who discovered how her family profited from the system, comments that the story is important no matter how painful the reality is., For more information on this film, please visit: http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/. Slavery By Another Name | Reviews | Screen 2012. During the 16th century, outsiders settled in the Caribbean. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Slavery by Another Name: Directed by Sam Pollard. With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. Thus, peonage had a long list of lingering effects, most of which are evident still in the 21st century. 3 0 obj Slavery by Another Name "resets" our national clock with a singular astonishing fact: Slavery in America didn't end 150 years ago, with Abraham Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. TV-PG. %PDF-1.5 stream 2. Slavery by Another Name. Founded 1871 Privacy Policy, Download this Research Paper in word format (.docx), http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/becker.htm, http://www.zap2it.com/news/zap-slavery-name-story,0,7916225.story, http://www.shmoop.com/reconstruction/society.html, Slavery and Caste Systems When Repressive Policies, Slavery in the Caribbean Effects on Culture Race and Labor, Slavery, and Its Negative and Positive Effects, Slavery by Another Name Research Paper. Slavery In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. We utilize security vendors that protect and "Slavery by Another Name": A Review by Dyana Daniels )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 Slavery by Another Name resets our national clock with a singular astonishing fact: Slavery in America didnt end 150 years ago, with Abraham Lincolns 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. It will reveal the interlocking forcesracial prejudice, demand for cheap labor and a tainted judiciarythat enabled slavery by another name to persist. Before long, the "criminal" label becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. x[_o8/GP+(R0n>k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary servitude, including convict leasing, debt slavery and peonage,. In order to pay off the loan, the person was forced into a contract "to work for him without pay until the debt was paid off," (Wagner, 2012, p. 3). Complicit in the conspiracy would be local businessmen pretending to help, by offering to cover the fine by loaning the African-American citizen money. A lot of the things that kept people in control under slavery are amplified under this convict system. Convict leasing in 1877. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. Although it's not necessary to watch the full documentary in order to teach its history in the classroom, we do recommend viewing the film prior to introducing trapping them in a brutal system that would persist until the onset of World War II. With relief, we think: That was then. Today, we're going to discuss . (2020, August 29). 3. limestone, coal, iron - all ingredients for steel - four tons per day